Cannabis in Barbados: Laws, Medical Program & Tourist Guide

Current Cannabis Laws

Barbados has taken a multi-pronged approach to cannabis reform. In 2019, Parliament passed two landmark pieces of legislation: the Medicinal Cannabis Industry Act and the Sacramental Cannabis Act. Then in 2021, the Drug Abuse (Prevention and Control) (Amendment) Act decriminalized possession of up to 14 grams.

If you’re found with 14 grams or less, you’ll receive a $200 fine — payable within 30 days. No arrest, no criminal record. Over 14 grams remains a criminal offence under the Drug Abuse Act.

Medical Marijuana

The Barbados Medicinal Cannabis Licensing Authority (BMCLA) oversees the medical cannabis industry, issuing licenses for cultivation, processing, retail distribution, research and development, import, and export. The program is heavily focused on building an export-oriented industry rather than domestic patient access.

Medical cannabis products can be prescribed by a medical practitioner and dispensed by a licensed pharmacy with a retail distributor’s license.

For Tourists

The practical reality for tourists in Barbados: you won’t get arrested for having a small amount (under 14g), but there’s no legal retail system where you can walk in and buy cannabis like in Jamaica or Puerto Rico.

The Sacramental Cannabis Act protects Rastafarian religious use at permitted locations, but this doesn’t extend to tourists.

Your best bet as a visitor is to respect the 14g decriminalization threshold, avoid public consumption, and understand that while enforcement has relaxed significantly, this isn’t a legal retail market yet.

Recent News & Changes

• 2019: Medicinal Cannabis Industry Act and Sacramental Cannabis Act passed
• 2021: Drug Abuse Amendment Act decriminalizes possession up to 14g ($200 fine)
• Ongoing: BMCLA issuing cultivation and processing licenses; export-focused industry developing