Country Guide Decriminalized

Cannabis in Belize: Laws & Tourist Guide flag Cannabis in Belize: Laws & Tourist Guide

Is weed legal in Belize? Decriminalization of 10g on private premises, and what tourists need to know about cannabis in Central America's Caribbean coast.

Last verified: April 13, 2026 · Misuse of Drugs (Amendment) Act, 2017

Legal Status Decriminalized
Possession Limit 10g on private premises — no criminal charge
Tourist Access Must be on private property; cannot buy, grow, or transport legally
Penalties Growing, buying, selling, transporting remain criminal offences

Current Cannabis Laws

In November 2017, Belize became the first Central American country to decriminalize cannabis possession. The Misuse of Drugs (Amendment) Act allows possession of 10 grams or less on private premises without criminal penalty. Smoking cannabis on private property is no longer an offence.

The key limitation: everything else remains illegal. Growing, buying, selling, and transporting cannabis are all criminal offences. The decriminalization is strictly limited to having a small amount in a private setting.

For Tourists

Belize’s decriminalization is practical but narrow. If you’re on private property — your hotel room, a rental house, a friend’s place — having 10g or less is fine. But you can’t legally buy it, carry it through the streets, or use it in public.

This makes Belize a “don’t ask, don’t tell” situation for tourists. The law protects private use but provides no legal supply chain.

Recent News & Changes

  • November 2017: Misuse of Drugs Amendment decriminalizes 10g on private premises
  • Ongoing: No further reform legislation has advanced; cultivation and sales remain fully illegal